The power bank is a necessary artifact in our daily life. It not only solves the problem of no electricity when the mobile phone goes out, but also lights up the dark night when we go home at night. What parts does the power bank consist of?
The power bank is mainly composed of shell part, circuit board part, cell part and other parts. Each part of them is connected with each other and indispensable. They can play a role only under the joint action. The following describes the functions and functions of each part.
(1) The shell part is the outermost protective shell we see, which plays a certain role in protecting the internal structure of the power bank.
(2) The battery cell is the core part of the power bank and the power storage of the power bank. The battery cell is mainly composed of batteries. The commonly used batteries of the power bank are advanced lithium polymer batteries and ordinary lithium batteries.
(3) The circuit board part of the battery connected to the charging end is mainly composed of a boost system and a charging management system.
The boost system mainly pressurizes the electricity generated by the battery to meet the charging demand. The most widely used boost technology is DC to DC boost, which can also achieve a conversion rate of 60% - 80%.
The charging management system is to control the charging time to the charging treasure and protect the service life of the battery. At present, there are many intelligent ICs on the market, such as pt4056 and px40, which can effectively monitor the whole charging process.
(4) Other parts are mainly composed of protection circuit, charging management circuit and function expansion circuit.
The cell protection circuit is constructed through three parts: self recovery fuse, r5402 and hat2027 to realize the protection of overcharge, over temperature and over discharge.
The charging management circuit is mainly to realize the maximum reserve of electric energy under trickle, constant voltage, constant current and other charging conditions, so as to ensure that the charging treasure can be fully charged normally.
The function expansion circuit is mainly to meet the functions of outdoor night lighting and anti-theft safety alarm.